Standards

• Areas of standardisation
• Benefits of standardisation
• Standardisation organisations
• Furhter links
• Legal basis

Areas of standardisation

Standards (→ oesterreich.gv.at) apply in technical fields (e.g. construction, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering) and in almost every aspect of daily life. They cover areas ranging from the work place, management processes, health and environmental protection to the services sector.

Some essential areas with examples are listed in the following table.

Benefits of standardisation

Standardisation provides tangible benefits to companies that make products or offer services in line with applicable standards:

• The use of standardised parts, processes and materials reduces development time and cuts costs.
• Purchase and supply contracts no longer need to include so many technical details. This reduces transaction costs.
• Reduction of product liability risks
• Increase of occupational safety within companies
• European and international standards help to eliminate barriers to trade and thereby facilitate imports and exports.
• Active participation in the drawing up of standards provides cost, competition, knowledge and time benefits, reduces research risks and development costs, and lays the foundations for innovation.

Citizens and consumers can rest assured that products and services that comply with standards meet a minimum level of safety and usability and are compatible.

Standardisation organisations

Austrian Standards is the Austrian centre for the development of standards (called "ÖNORM" standards) and regulations. It also provides the infrastructure for participation in European and international standardisation bodies (CEN, ISO).

Standards in the field of electrical engineering are drawn up in collaboration with the Austrian Federation for Electrical Engineering (OVE).

As a private, non-commercial, non-profit organisation, the Austrian Standards Institute finances the Austrian standardisation system using revenue from the sale of its products and services. In 2014 this funding covered around 95 percent of all costs. The Institute also performs a range of other tasks

• Standardisation platform (→ Austrian Standards)
  Austrian Standards is a neutral and independent service centre. It offers all those involved in standardisation a platform for developing standards. Experienced committee managers from the Austrian Standards Institute coordinate and assist those participating in the standardisation process.
• Opinion procedure (→ Austrian Standards)
  Whether or not a standard is needed is determined via an opinion procedure as early as the conception phase. When an application for a new draft standard (or revision of an existing standard) or the establishment of a new committee is submitted, relevant interest groups are first contacted and surveyed.
• Draft Standard Portal (→ Austrian Standards)
  The Draft Standard Portal is open to all, and is a place where people can comment on available draft standards and submit official opinions.
• Access to standards and regulations (→ Austrian Standards)
  ÖNORM standards (including European standards, international standards (ISO, IEC) as well as national standards, regulations and relevant legislation from all over the world are available in digital and printed format. Other available resources include reference works, technical literature, software, online standard management systems and the possibility to research standards, regulations and technology legislation.
• Certification (→ Austrian Standards)
  The Austrian Standards certification body (Austrian Standards plus Certification) offers services for certifying the compliance of products, services and individuals with relevant standards (e.g. ÖNORM-certified).
• Information (→ Austrian Standards)
  Austrian Standards is the centre of expertise for all information on standards and related areas. As a World Trade Organization Inquiry Point, it can perform searches in this regard.
• Further training (→ Austrian Standards)
  "Austrian Standards plus Trainings" offers seminars, lectures, courses and vocational qualification opportunities with respect to standards, changes in technology legislation and business management.

As the Austrian member of CEN and ISO, Austrian Standards acts as a hub for European/international standardisation (CEN und ISO). The field of electrical engineering has its own separate organisations (CENELEC, IEC), of which the Austrian Federation for Electrical Engineering (OVE) is a member.

Further links

• → Austrian Standards
• Participation in standardisation (→ Austrian Standards)
• Development of standards (→ Austrian Standards)
• European and international standardisation (→ Austrian Standards)
• Draft Standard Portal (→ Austrian Standards)
• Standard search tool (→ Austrian Standards)
• Austrian Federation for Electrical Engineering (→ OVE)^{German Text}

Legal basis

Normengesetz